Kuluka ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito singano zoluka kupindika ulusi kukhala malupu ndi malupu kuti apange nsalu. Kuluka amagawidwa mu weft kuluka nsalu ndi warp kuluka nsalu. Pakalipano, nsalu zoluka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzovala, nsalu, nsalu zapakhomo ndi zinthu zina, ndipo zimakondedwa ndi ogula.

1. Makhalidwe a nsalu zoluka

ubwino

Scalability. Zovala zoluka zimapangidwa ndi ulusi womwe umapindika m'maluko ndikulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Pali chipinda chachikulu chokulitsa ndi kutsika kwa ma koyilo mmwamba ndi pansi, kumanzere ndi kumanja. Chifukwa chake, ili ndi elasticity yabwino. kupindika ndi zofunikira zina.

Kufewa. Zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munsalu zoluka ndi ulusi wofewa komanso wofewa wokhala ndi zopindika pang'ono. Pamwamba pa nsaluyo imakhala ndi kansalu kakang'ono ka suede, ndipo minofu yomwe imapangidwa ndi malupu imakhala yotayirira komanso yotsekemera, yomwe imachepetsa kukangana pakati pa khungu ndi pamwamba pa nsaluyo ikavala. Amapereka kumverera womasuka komanso wodekha.

Hygroscopicity ndi mpweya permeability. Chifukwa malupu omwe amapanga nsalu zoluka amalumikizana, matumba osawerengeka akutali amapangidwa mkati mwa nsalu, yomwe imakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino komanso kupuma.

Kukana makwinya. Pamene nsalu yoluka imayikidwa ndi mphamvu yakukwinya, ma coils amatha kusamutsidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mapindikidwe pansi pa mphamvu; mphamvu yamakwinya ikatha, ulusi womwe umasamutsidwa ukhoza kuchira msanga ndikusunga chikhalidwe chake choyambirira.

Kulephera

Scalability. Zovala zoluka zimapangidwa ndi ulusi womwe umapindika m'maluko ndikulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Pali chipinda chachikulu chokulitsa ndi kutsika kwa ma koyilo mmwamba ndi pansi, kumanzere ndi kumanja. Chifukwa chake, ili ndi elasticity yabwino. kupindika ndi zofunikira zina.

Kufewa. Zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munsalu zoluka ndi ulusi wofewa komanso wofewa wokhala ndi zopindika pang'ono. Pamwamba pa nsaluyo imakhala ndi kansalu kakang'ono ka suede, ndipo minofu yomwe imapangidwa ndi malupu imakhala yotayirira komanso yotsekemera, yomwe imachepetsa kukangana pakati pa khungu ndi pamwamba pa nsaluyo ikavala. Amapereka kumverera womasuka komanso wodekha.

Hygroscopicity ndi mpweya permeability. Chifukwa malupu omwe amapanga nsalu zoluka amalumikizana, matumba osawerengeka akutali amapangidwa mkati mwa nsalu, yomwe imakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino komanso kupuma.

Kukana makwinya. Pamene nsalu yoluka imayikidwa ndi mphamvu yakukwinya, ma coils amatha kusamutsidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mapindikidwe pansi pa mphamvu; mphamvu yamakwinya ikatha, ulusi womwe umasamutsidwa ukhoza kuchira msanga ndikusunga chikhalidwe chake choyambirira.

2. Nsalu zoluka wamba

Jersey

kawirikawiri 100% thonje jersey imodzi amapangidwa ndi malupu mosalekeza. Maonekedwe ake ndi opepuka komanso opyapyala, okhala ndi kufalikira kwabwino, kukhazikika komanso kutulutsa mpweya, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa bwino thukuta ndikuzipangitsa kuti zizizizira komanso zomasuka kuvala. Amapanga makamaka malaya amkati ovala chilimwe, kuphatikiza malaya a khosi lozungulira, malaya a lapel, ma vests ndi masitaelo ena.

Pearl mesh

Mwanjira yotakata, awa ndi mawu omwe amatanthawuza nsalu za concave-convex za malupu oluka. Kusintha kolumikizana kwa ma coils ndi tuck hanging arcs kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mauna, omwe amadziwikanso kuti nsalu ya mikanda. M'lingaliro lopapatiza, amatanthauza 4-njira, nsalu yozungulira imodzi yozungulira yowongoka ndi makina ozungulira mbali imodzi. Dzina lachingerezi: Pique Chifukwa chakumbuyo kwa nsaluyo kuli ndi mawonekedwe a square, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa square mesh pamakampani.

Palinso piqué wamba wamba. Chifukwa kumbuyo kwa nsalu kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe a hexagonal, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa hexagonal mesh mumakampani. Mawu achingerezi: Lacoste. Chifukwa mawonekedwe a concave-convex kumbuyo ndi ofanana ndi mpira, amatchedwanso mpira mesh. Nsalu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsogolo kwa chovalacho motsatira kalembedwe ka hexagonal.

Opanda Zopinga

Nsalu yoluka ndi nthiti ndi nsalu yoluka yomwe ulusi umapangidwa motsatizana kukhala wale kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Zodziwika bwino ndi nthiti 1+1 (nthiti yosalala), nthiti 2+2, nthiti ya spandex.

Nsalu yoluka nthiti imakhala yomasuka, yopindika komanso yokulirapo ya nsalu yoluka, komanso imakhala yolimba kwambiri.

Kutanuka kwabwino kwa nsalu zokhala ndi nthiti kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makola, ma cuffs ndi ma hems a malaya ndi mathalauza, komanso kusoka malaya amkati, ma vests, zovala zamasewera ndi malaya otambasula.

Nsalu za nthiti ziwiri Nsalu za nthiti ziwiri zimatchedwanso "ubweya wa thonje". Chifukwa chakuti kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuli pafupifupi mofanana, kumatchedwanso "nsalu za mbali ziwiri". Nsalu yaubweya wa thonje ndi yokhuthala komanso yolimba posunga kutentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti azivala thonje ndi zovala zamasewera. Chogulitsacho ndi chofewa pokhudza, chimakhala ndi mayamwidwe abwino komanso mpweya wabwino, ndipo chimakhala pafupi ndi thupi kuti chikhale chofunda, choyenera kuvala masika, autumn ndi yozizira.

French terry

French terry ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zoluka. Akaluka, ulusi wina umaoneka ngati zopota pa nsalu yotsalayo molingana ndi gawo linalake ndipo zimakhala pamwamba pa nsaluyo, yomwe imatchedwa terry cloth. Itha kugawidwa kukhala terry yokhala ndi mbali imodzi ndi terry yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri.

Nsalu ya Terry nthawi zambiri imakhala yokulirapo, ndipo gawo la terry limatha kukhala ndi mpweya wambiri, chifukwa chake ndi lofunda ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazovala za autumn ndi yozizira. Gawo la loop lapukutidwa ndipo limatha kusinthidwa kukhala ubweya, womwe umakhala ndi zopepuka komanso zofewa komanso kuchita bwino kwamafuta.